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earthquake

Mar 10, 2014

Northern California Earthquake Strikes Southern Cascadia Subduction Zone

10 March 2014, 05:18 UTC (10:18 pm local time) a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the southern end of Cascadia subduction zone. The epicentre location of the earthquake was about 50 km west of the California coast. During the subsequent few hours many aftershocks followed in the same area (see map).

Map of earthquake and aftershock locations.

This map shows the location of the main shock and aftershocks at the Mendocino Triple Junction between the North America, Pacific and Gorda tectonic plates.

Ocean Networks Canada's NEPTUNE observatory is about 900 km to the...

Read more

earthquake | seismometer | subduction | Cascadia subduction zone | aftershock | triple junction | Ocean Bottom Seismometer | P-waves | S-waves | surface waves | tectonics

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Mar 10, 2014

Northern California Earthquake Detected by NEPTUNE Seismometers

10 March 2014, 05:18 UTC (10:18 pm local time) a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the southern end of Cascadia subduction zone. The epicentre location of the earthquake was about 50 km west of the California coast. During the subsequent few hours many aftershocks followed in the same area. Ocean Networks Canada seismometers in Cascadia Basin (NV.NC27), Barkley Canyon (NV.NCBC) and Clayoquot Slope (NV.NC89) recorded the powerful main shock as well as some of the larger (up to magnitude 4.6) aftershocks about 2 minutes after the event.

 

Read more

earthquake | california | seismometer

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Nov 15, 2013

Radioactivity from Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

A Brief Review of Preliminary Studies into the Oceanic Impact of Radionuclides from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant

Drs. Richard Dewey, S. Kim Juniper, Steve Mihaly, Akash Sastri, Ocean Networks Canada

Several inquiries have been made to Ocean Networks Canada with regard to the fate and severity of oceanic contamination from the leakage of radioactive material into the Pacific Ocean as a result of the March 2011 damage to the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP). There are on-going studies and assessments of the impacts on the ocean, primarily by the World Health Organization (1) and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (Jamstec). New or alternative results will be integrated into this living review document as they become...

Read more

Fukushima | radioactivity | contamination | Tohoku | japan | earthquake | tsunami | nuclear | cesium | ocean currents

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Jan 5, 2013

Negligible Tsunami From Alaska Earthquake

A strong magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck west of Craig, Alaska at 12:58AM PST, 5 January 2013. Tsunami warning and alerts were issued for a broad section of the Alaskan and Canadian coastline, but no damaging waves were generated. According to the USGS, this earthquake was likely "related to that Haida Gwaii earthquake three months previously, and is an expression of deformation along the same plate boundary system."

...

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earthquake | tsunami | geosciences | alaska | subduction | strike-slip | tectonics

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Nov 2, 2012

Haida Gwaii Rumbles Picked Up on ONC's Hydrophone

From Alaska to Vancouver, residents along the west coast felt the powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck the Haida Gwaii archipelago at 8:04PM PDT, on October 27th, 2012.

ONC seafloor hydrophones also registered the low-frequency rumbles from this earthquake, along with the calls of humpback whales in the area. This recording is from a hydrophone on Barkley Upper Slope, positioned at a depth of 396 m. In this clip, sound has been sped up 250% to make the earthquake noise audible to the human ear. The squeaking noises prior to the main quake are the sped-up whale calls.

With thanks to John...

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earthquake | Haida Gwaii | Hydrophone | humpbacks | Whales

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Oct 28, 2012

Haida Gwaii Quake Monitored by NEPTUNE Canada

Just after 8 pm on October 27, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck off the coast of BC, at a depth of 17 kilometres and centred 139 km south of Masset in the Haida Gwaii region.

Residents along the west coast—from Alaska to the lower mainland—also felt numerous aftershocks up to magnitude 5.8. No major damage or injuries have been reported.

​

Although similar in size to the earthquakes in Japan (2011) and Chile (2010) this event represents the first regional tsunami tracked by the NEPTUNE observatory.

"Ocean Networks Canada...

Read more

earthquake | Haida Gwaii | Seismic Data | BPR | tsunami | Bottom Pressure Recorder

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Oct 27, 2012

Haida Gwaii Earthquake and Tsunami

A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck central Moresby Island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago at 8:04PM PDT, 27 October 2012. Residents along the west coast—from Alaska to Vancouver—also felt several aftershocks up to magnitude 5.8. However, no major damage or injuries were reported. This was the largest temblor to hit Canada since 1949, when an 8.1-magnitude quake hit west of the Queen Charlotte Islands, in the same area.

The following plots show both seismic and bottom pressure data collected by Ocean Networks Canada...

Read more

earthquake | Haida Gwaii | tsunami | seismometer | Bottom Pressure Recorder | seismograph | subduction

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Oct 15, 2012

Cascadia Subduction Zone

A subduction zone (Bebout et al., 1996) is an area where two plates are converging, with one plate moving beneath the other. As the down-going (subducting) plate moves deeper, it transports water into depth where it is heated and released. The heat from the mantle and core causes the surrounding rocks to melt and become fresh magma for volcanic eruptions. The down-going plate is recycled in the Earth’s mantle. At the Cascadia subduction zone the ocean crust of the Juan de Fuca plate is subducting beneath the continental crust of the North American plate. At subduction zones, there usually is an area where the two plates become locked. This means that they are not slipping past each other and frictional stress can build up, storing large amounts of energy. When this stress finally...

Read more

subduction | cascadia | earthquake | tsunami | tectonic | megathrust | plates | mantle | magma

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Sep 5, 2012

Tale of Two Tsunamis

 

A magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck Chile in February 2010, generating a tsunami that crossed the Pacific, with measurable waves recorded throughout coastal British Columbia.

A recent paper, published in Pure and Applied Geophysics, describes this tsunami in detail and compares it to the Great Chilean earthquake and tsunami of May 1960.

...

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earthquake | tsunami | Chile | japan | DART | BPRs | waves

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Mar 20, 2012

Oaxaca Earthquake Sensed by ONC CORKs

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck the state of Oaxaca, Mexico at 12:02 local time, 20 March 2012. This region is above a tectonic plate boundary where the Cocos Plate is being subducted below the North American Plate at a rate of 6.4 cm/yr. Moderate to very strong shaking was experienced throughout an area within 100km of the epicenter.

24 minutes later, the seafloor pressure sensor on CORK 1026B at our Cascadia Basin (formerly ODP 1027) location sensed the pressure waves as they propagated through the earth. This trace shows these observations:

...

Read more

earthquake | cork | cascadia basin | Oaxaca | Mexico

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